AWS Certified AI Practitioner (AIF-C01)
The AWS Certified AI Practitioner is a foundational certification for people who use, select, or discuss AI and machine-learning solutions on Amazon Web Services without necessarily building the underlying models. The exam emphasizes business use-case selection, core AI and generative-AI concepts, responsible AI, and security/governance decisions.
Exam at a glance
- Format: 65 questions in 90 minutes; 50 questions are scored and 15 are unscored.
- Question styles: multiple choice, multiple response, ordering, and matching.
- Passing score: 700 on a 100-1,000 scale; scoring is compensatory across domains.
- Target experience: up to six months of exposure to AI/ML technologies on AWS.
- Out of scope: coding algorithms, implementing data/feature engineering, tuning models, building pipelines, performing mathematical analysis, and implementing security or governance frameworks.
Domain map
- AIF-C01 Domain 1 - Fundamentals of AI and ML - 20%
- AIF-C01 Domain 2 - Fundamentals of Generative AI - 24%
- AIF-C01 Domain 3 - Applications of Foundation Models - 28%
- AIF-C01 Domain 4 - Responsible AI - 14%
- AIF-C01 Domain 5 - AI Security Compliance and Governance - 14%
Domain 3 is the largest, but Domains 2 and 3 together account for more than half of the scored content. Learn service boundaries and tradeoffs rather than implementation syntax.
Version drift from the supplied PDFs
The local AWS-Certified-AI-Practitioner_Exam-Guide.pdf identifies itself as version 1.4 and the two-page study sheet reflects that older scope. AWS’s live exam guide was revised on April 30, 2026. The live objectives add:
- agentic AI, multi-agent patterns, tool use, memory, workflow orchestration, and Model Context Protocol (MCP);
- context engineering and token-cost effects;
- traditional ML versus foundation-model selection;
- model distillation, prompt management/versioning, and LLM-as-a-judge;
- application-level evaluation, task-completion and cost-per-interaction metrics;
- AgentCore identity/policy, data-leakage prevention, output validation, audit trails, and hallucination grounding.
The current in-scope list adds services such as Amazon Bedrock AgentCore, Amazon Nova, Amazon SageMaker JumpStart, Amazon Quick, Kiro, Strands Agents, and AWS Transform. Amazon MemoryDB, Amazon Fraud Detector, and Amazon Forecast appear in older study material but are not on the current in-scope list. Keep them as historical context, not priority exam targets.
Current in-scope services
Analytics and data preparation
- AWS Data Exchange - obtain or share third-party datasets and entitlements.
- Amazon EMR - managed big-data processing.
- AWS Glue - serverless data integration, ETL, and the Data Catalog.
- AWS Glue DataBrew - visual, no-code data profiling and cleaning.
- AWS Lake Formation - governed data-lake access.
- Amazon OpenSearch Service - search plus vector storage/retrieval for RAG.
- Amazon Quick - AI workspace, analytics, research, and automation.
- Amazon Redshift - data warehouse and analytics.
Cost, compute, and containers
- AWS Budgets and AWS Cost Explorer - plan, track, and analyze AI/ML cost.
- Amazon EC2 and AWS Lambda - self-managed and serverless compute options.
- Amazon Elastic Container Service (ECS) and Amazon Elastic Kubernetes Service (EKS) - container orchestration for custom workloads.
Databases and vector-capable stores
- Amazon Aurora, Amazon RDS, Amazon OpenSearch Service, and Amazon Neptune are the vector-store examples named in the current foundation-model objective.
- Amazon DocumentDB, Amazon DynamoDB, and Amazon ElastiCache remain in scope as managed databases/caches used by AI applications.
Developer and agentic AI tools
- Kiro - agentic software-development environment.
- Strands Agents - open-source, model-first SDK for AI agents.
- Amazon Q - AWS/developer assistance; older Q Business workloads are transitioning toward Amazon Quick.
Machine learning and managed AI
- Amazon Augmented AI (A2I) - human review of selected or low-confidence predictions; now maintenance-only for existing customers.
- Amazon Bedrock - managed foundation-model access and generative-AI building blocks.
- Amazon Bedrock AgentCore - production runtime, memory, identity, gateway, policy, and observability for agents.
- Amazon Comprehend - NLP insights from text.
- Amazon Kendra - enterprise search and retrieval.
- Amazon Lex - conversational voice/text interfaces.
- Amazon Nova - Amazon foundation-model family accessed through Bedrock.
- Amazon Personalize - recommendations and personalization.
- Amazon Polly - text to speech.
- Amazon Rekognition - image and video analysis.
- Amazon SageMaker AI - build, train, deploy, and monitor custom ML models.
- Amazon SageMaker JumpStart - discover, customize, and deploy pretrained models and algorithms in SageMaker AI.
- Amazon Textract - OCR plus forms/tables/document extraction.
- Amazon Transcribe - speech to text.
- Amazon Translate - neural machine translation.
- AWS Transform - agentic modernization of infrastructure, applications, and code.
Operations, networking, security, and storage
- AWS CloudTrail, Amazon CloudWatch, Amazon Config, AWS Trusted Advisor, and AWS Well-Architected Tool provide audit, monitoring, configuration, recommendations, and review capabilities.
- Amazon CloudFront and Amazon VPC address delivery and network isolation.
- AWS Artifact, AWS Audit Manager, AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM), Amazon Inspector, AWS Key Management Service (KMS), Amazon Macie, and AWS Secrets Manager support compliance evidence, access, vulnerability management, encryption, sensitive-data discovery, and secret storage.
- Amazon S3 and Amazon S3 Glacier store datasets, model artifacts, logs, and archives.
High-yield service boundaries
- Prebuilt AI API vs custom ML: choose services such as Transcribe, Translate, Comprehend, Polly, Textract, Rekognition, Lex, or Personalize when the task matches their managed capability; choose SageMaker AI for custom ML lifecycles.
- Bedrock vs SageMaker AI: Bedrock is the managed generative-AI layer for using and adapting foundation models; SageMaker AI provides deeper control over building, training, hosting, and operating models.
- RAG vs fine-tuning: RAG supplies retrieved knowledge at inference time and supports citations/fresh data; fine-tuning changes model weights to shape task behavior. Neither guarantees factual output.
- Artifact vs Audit Manager: Artifact downloads AWS compliance reports and agreements; Audit Manager collects evidence about your own AWS usage against control frameworks.
- CloudTrail vs CloudWatch vs Config: CloudTrail records API activity, CloudWatch observes metrics/logs/alarms, and Config records resource configuration and evaluates configuration rules.